October 1961, Vol 5, No. 4 >

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Article | October 1961

Group Therapy and Hospitalization of Narcotic Addicts

PAUL H. BLACHLY, M.D.; BERTRAM PEPPER, M.D.; WINFIELD SCOTT, Ph.D.; PAUL BAGANZ, M.A.

Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961;5(4):393-396. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710160073008.

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Introduction Conflicting opinions have been expressed in the literature concerning the value of group psychotherapy for the treatment of narcotic addicts. Johnston¹ and Thorpe and Smith² claim that it has considerable therapeutic value whereas a popular psychiatric textbook³ states flatly that it is not successful.Likewise there are conflicting opinions regarding the value of hospitalization of addicts with some groups stating that shortterm hospitalization may be satisfactory,⁴ while others believe that the patient should remain hospitalized for a prolonged period so that he can learn to live effectively without drugs.⁵ Both groups agree that prolonged posthospital psychotherapy or follow-up is desirable.This paper reports the results of testing the null hypotheses: (a) Attendance at group psychotherapy meetings has no significant influence on the attitudes of narcotic addict patients; (b) a 2-month period of hospitalization produces no significant change in

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BLACHLY PH, PEPPER B, SCOTT W, BAGANZ P. Group Therapy and Hospitalization of Narcotic Addicts. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961;5(4):393-396. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710160073008.

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