July 1991, Vol 48, No. 7 >

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Article | July 1991

Bipolar Pedigrees-Reply

Wade H. Berrettini, MD, PhD; Elliot S. Gershon, MD; Lynn R. Goldin, PhD; Pablo V. Gejman, MD; Sevilla Detera-Wadleigh, PhD; Joel Gelernter, MD

Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1991;48(7):673-675. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810310091025.

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In Reply.— The hypothesis of X-linked manic-depressive illness is a general hypothesis not restricted to pedigrees without apparent male-tomale transmission. Risch et al,¹ in their analysis of our published family study of a large series of subjects with bipolar affective disorder unselected for sex or type of illness in relatives, concluded that our data were compatible with a significant proportion of cases of X-linked transmission (25% of males with bipolar [BP] illness and 40% of females with BP illness). The exclusion of families with apparent male-to-male transmission is a way of enriching a pedigree series for the X-linked proportion (if there is population genetic heterogeneity), and we excluded pedigrees with ill father-son pairs for this reason.In a common disease, it is probable that at least one case of illness will appear among relatives of well people if enough relatives are studied. For example, when studying first-degree relatives of 50 psychiatrically

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Berrettini WH, Gershon ES, Goldin LR, Gejman PV, Detera-Wadleigh S, Gelernter J. Bipolar Pedigrees-Reply. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1991;48(7):673-675. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810310091025.

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