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Effect of (des-Tyr1)-γ-endorphin on Prolactin Secretion

Herbert Y. Meltzer, MD; Daniel A. Busch, MD; Paul M. Schyve, MD; Victor S. Fang, MD
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1981;38(10):1183-1183. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780350117014
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To the Editor.—  Verhoeven and colleagues (Archives 1979;36:294-298) have reported that (des-Tyr1)-γ-endorphin (DTγE; β-lipotropin62-77) has antipsychotic properties in some schizophrenic patients, but this was not replicated in two recent studies.1.2 Animal experiments have suggested that DTγE may have direct or indirect neuroleptic properties. Neuroleptics are potent stimulants of prolactin secretion in the rat; most neuroleptics, with the exception of clozapine and melperone, are also potent stimulants of prolactin secretion at therapeutic dosages in man.3 (Des-Tyr1)-γ-endorphin has been identified in the pituitary of man and the rat.4 We were interested in determining the effect of DTγE on prolactin secretion in man and laboratory rats.

Subjects and Methods.—  We have now treated four male schizophrenic patients (diagnosis by Research Diagnostic Criteria) with intramuscular injections of DTγE in dosages of 1 to 10 mg/day. All were admitted because of a recent exacerbation of their psychoses. Dosages greater

REFERENCES

Casey DE, Korsgaard S, Gerlach J, et al:  Effect of des-tyrosine-γ-endorphin in tardive dyskinesia . Arch Gen Psychiatry 1981;;38:158-160.
Tamminga CA, Tighe PJ, Chase TN, et al:  Des-tyrosine-γ-endorphin administration in chronic schizophrenics: A preliminary report . Arch Gen Psychiatry 1981;;38:167-168.
Meltzer HY, Goode DJ, Fang VS:  The effect of psychotropic drugs on endocrine function: I. Neuroleptics, precursors, and agonists , in Lipton MA, DiMascio A, Killam KF (eds): Psychopharmacology: A Generation of Progress . New York, Raven Press, 1978;, pp 509-529.
Verhoef J, Loeber JG, Burbach JPH, et al:  α-Endorphin, γ-endorphin and their des-tyrosine fragments in rat pituitary and brain tissue . Life Sci 1980;;26:851-859.
Pedigo NW, Ling NC, Reisine TD, et al:  Examination of des-tyrosine1-γ-endorphin activety at 3H-spiroperidol binding sites in rat brain . Life Sci 1979;;24:1645-1650.
Meltzer HY, So R, Miller RJ, et al:  Comparison of the effects of substituted benzamides and standard neuroleptics on the binding of 3Hspiroperidol in the rat pituitary and striatum with in vivo effects on rat prolactin secretion . Life Sci 1979;;25:573-584.
Pedigo NW, Schallert T, Overstreet DH, et al:  Inhibition of in vivo 3H-spiperone binding by the proposed antipsychotic des-tyr1-γ-endorphin . Eur J Pharmacol 1979;;60:359-364.
Metz J, Busch DA, Meltzer HY:  Des-tyrosine-γ-endorphin: H-reflex response similar to neuroleptics . Life Sci 1981;;28:2003-2008.

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Casey DE, Korsgaard S, Gerlach J, et al:  Effect of des-tyrosine-γ-endorphin in tardive dyskinesia . Arch Gen Psychiatry 1981;;38:158-160.
Tamminga CA, Tighe PJ, Chase TN, et al:  Des-tyrosine-γ-endorphin administration in chronic schizophrenics: A preliminary report . Arch Gen Psychiatry 1981;;38:167-168.
Meltzer HY, Goode DJ, Fang VS:  The effect of psychotropic drugs on endocrine function: I. Neuroleptics, precursors, and agonists , in Lipton MA, DiMascio A, Killam KF (eds): Psychopharmacology: A Generation of Progress . New York, Raven Press, 1978;, pp 509-529.
Verhoef J, Loeber JG, Burbach JPH, et al:  α-Endorphin, γ-endorphin and their des-tyrosine fragments in rat pituitary and brain tissue . Life Sci 1980;;26:851-859.
Pedigo NW, Ling NC, Reisine TD, et al:  Examination of des-tyrosine1-γ-endorphin activety at 3H-spiroperidol binding sites in rat brain . Life Sci 1979;;24:1645-1650.
Meltzer HY, So R, Miller RJ, et al:  Comparison of the effects of substituted benzamides and standard neuroleptics on the binding of 3Hspiroperidol in the rat pituitary and striatum with in vivo effects on rat prolactin secretion . Life Sci 1979;;25:573-584.
Pedigo NW, Schallert T, Overstreet DH, et al:  Inhibition of in vivo 3H-spiperone binding by the proposed antipsychotic des-tyr1-γ-endorphin . Eur J Pharmacol 1979;;60:359-364.
Metz J, Busch DA, Meltzer HY:  Des-tyrosine-γ-endorphin: H-reflex response similar to neuroleptics . Life Sci 1981;;28:2003-2008.

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