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Somatostatin Immunoreactivity in Postmortem Brain From Depressed Suicides

B. G. Charlton, MEES; C. Wright; A. Leake, MSc; I. N. Ferrier, MD; S. C. Cheetham, MSc; R. W. Horton, PhD; M. R. Crompton, FRCPath; C. L. E. Katona, MRCPsych
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1988;45(6):597-597. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800300095015
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To the Editor.—  Bissette and colleagues1 have reported reduced concentrations of somatostatin immunoreactivity (somatostatin-I) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from depressed patients (and those with other psychiatric diagnoses) compared with controls, confirming the report by Rubinow and colleagues.2 However, it is not clear whether this reduction reflects an alteration in somatostatin concentration in the brain. We have measured somatostatin-I concentrations in the brains of depressed suicides and controls.

Subjects and Methods.—  Depression was diagnosed retrospectively in 12 suicide subjects using the criteria of Beskow and colleagues3 (group 1, endogenous depression; group 2, depressive syndrome in the absence of other psychiatric disorders). Causes of death were carbon monoxide poisoning (n = 4), hanging (n = 4), and drug overdose (n = 4). For comparison, 12 ageand sex-matched controls who died of natural causes (principally myocardial infarction) were also studied. There was no significant difference in delay from death to postmortem examination

REFERENCES

Bissette G, Widerlov E, Walleus H, Karlsson I, Eklund K, Forsman A, Nemeroff CB:  Alterations in cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of somatostatin-like immunoreactivity in neuropsychiatrie disorders . Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986;;43:1148-1154.
Rubinow DR, Gold PW, Post RM, Ballenger JC, Cowdry R, Ballinger J, Reichlin S:  CSF somatostatin in affective illness . Arch Gen Psychiatry 1983;;40:409-412.
Beskow J, Gottfries CG, Roos BE, Winblad B:  Determination of monoamine and monoamine metabolites in the human brain: Postmortem studies in a group of suicides and in a control group . Ada Psychiatr Scand 1976;;53:7-20.
Spokes EGS:  An analysis of factors in influencing measurements of dopamine, noradrenaline, glutamate, decarboxylase activity and choline acetylase in human postmortem brain tissue . Brain 1979;;102:333-346.
Bradford MM:  A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein dye binding . Anal Biochem 1976;;72:248-254.

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Bissette G, Widerlov E, Walleus H, Karlsson I, Eklund K, Forsman A, Nemeroff CB:  Alterations in cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of somatostatin-like immunoreactivity in neuropsychiatrie disorders . Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986;;43:1148-1154.
Rubinow DR, Gold PW, Post RM, Ballenger JC, Cowdry R, Ballinger J, Reichlin S:  CSF somatostatin in affective illness . Arch Gen Psychiatry 1983;;40:409-412.
Beskow J, Gottfries CG, Roos BE, Winblad B:  Determination of monoamine and monoamine metabolites in the human brain: Postmortem studies in a group of suicides and in a control group . Ada Psychiatr Scand 1976;;53:7-20.
Spokes EGS:  An analysis of factors in influencing measurements of dopamine, noradrenaline, glutamate, decarboxylase activity and choline acetylase in human postmortem brain tissue . Brain 1979;;102:333-346.
Bradford MM:  A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein dye binding . Anal Biochem 1976;;72:248-254.

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