0
Article |

Bipolar Pedigrees

Eleanor Feldman, MA, BM, BCh, MRCPsych
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1991;48(7):673-673. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810310091024
Text Size: A A A
Published online

To the Editor.—  I do not expect to be the only person who has written to you about an elementary flaw in the article by Berrettini et al.1 At least three of the pedigrees, arguably four, show more than one source of potential disease genes. In a situation of genetic heterogeneity, as exists here, linkage analysis is uninterpretable if there is more than one source of disease gene in the pedigrees. Therefore, pedigrees 0024, 0441, and 0488 should have been excluded from the analysis. Moreover, if the authors' explanation that the disorder in family 0048 is transmitted to the youngest generation by the marrying-in female (414), thereby ruling out what looks like male-to-male transmission, then this pedigree should have been excluded on the same grounds. However, if there is male-to-male transmission in family 0048, the family has no place in a study of X-linkage. Hence, it should have been excluded either way.

REFERENCES

Berrettini WH, Goldin LR, Gelernter J, Gejman PV, Gershon ES, Detera Wadleigh S.  X-chromosome markers and manic-depressive illness: rejection of linkage to Xq28 in nine bipolar pedigrees . Arch Gen Psychiatry . 1990;;47:366-373.

First Page Preview

First page PDF preview

Figures

Tables

Interactive Graphics

Video

Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

Berrettini WH, Goldin LR, Gelernter J, Gejman PV, Gershon ES, Detera Wadleigh S.  X-chromosome markers and manic-depressive illness: rejection of linkage to Xq28 in nine bipolar pedigrees . Arch Gen Psychiatry . 1990;;47:366-373.

Correspondence

CME Course for:


You need to register in order to view this quiz.


To understand the clinical management of acute heart failure syndromes.
Accreditation Information The American Medical Association is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
The AMA designates this journal-based CME activity for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM per course. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.
Physicians who complete the CME course and score at least 80% correct on the quiz are eligible for AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM.
Note: You must get at least of the answers correct to pass this quiz.
Note: You must get at least of the answers correct to pass this quiz.
You have not filled in all the answers to complete this quiz
The following questions were not answered:
Sorry, you have unsuccessfully completed this CME quiz with a score of
The following questions were not answered correctly:
For CME Course: A Proposed Model for Initial Assessment and Management of Acute Heart Failure Syndromes
Indicate what changes(s) you will implement in your practice, if any, based on this CME course.
To view and print your certificate and access a summary of your CME courses go to My CME.
NOTE:
Citing articles are presented as examples only. In non-demo SCM6 implementation, integration with CrossRef’s “Cited By” API will populate this tab (http://www.crossref.org/citedby.html).
Submit a Comment

Some tools below are only available to our subscribers or users with an online account.

Related Content

Customize your page view by dragging & repositioning the boxes below.