RT Journal A1 Harris JC T1 WAshington crossing the delaware JF Archives of General Psychiatry JO Archives of General Psychiatry YR 2012 FD February 1 VO 69 IS 2 SP 116 OP 117 DO 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1854 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1854 AB In 1851-1852, more than 50 000 people visited the New York exhibit of Emanuel Leutze's great commissioned painting, Washington Crossing the Delaware. More still viewed it when it moved on to Washington, DC, where it was placed in the rotunda of the nation's capitol. It soon was recognized as the epitome of patriotic art in the United States. Northerners viewed it as a symbol of freedom and union while southerners considered it a symbol of liberty and independence. Later during the War Between the States, the Union cause sought to use it to raise money, especially for the antislavery movement because there is an African American man in the boat with George Washington. His presence was no accident; the artist was an abolitionist.2