RT Journal A1 Kendler KS, Neale MC T1 “Familiality” or heritability JF Archives of General Psychiatry JO Archives of General Psychiatry YR 2009 FD April 1 VO 66 IS 4 SP 452 OP 453 DO 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.14 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.14 AB In their recent article, Hong et al1 reported heritabilities of auditory sensory gating. As they defined it in their article, heritability reflects the proportion of overall variability in a trait in a population that results from additive genetic effects. Within human populations, such estimates have traditionally relied on special relationships that can (with some well-understood limitations) disentangle genetic from familial-environmental effects. The most popular of these methods have been twin studies comparing monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs and various adoption designs.