RT Journal A1 Vieweg WR, Hasnain M, Pandurangi AK, Lesnefsky EJ T1 MAjor depression and coronary artery disease JF Archives of General Psychiatry JO Archives of General Psychiatry YR 2010 FD June 1 VO 67 IS 6 SP 653 OP 653 DO 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.59 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.59 AB Kendler et al1 report a bidirectional relationship between major depression (MD) and coronary artery disease (CAD), albeit a modest one with an odds ratio of 1.3. We use the publication of Kendler et al1 to observe that, in our opinion, significant limitations compromise all or most studies of such comorbidity, namely the imprecise and subjective nature of tools used to assess MD contrasted with the more precise and objective methods used to identify CAD. In the case of CAD, information was obtained from 2 reliable national registers and included diagnoses, cardiac surgical procedures, and cause of death, as applicable. In striking contrast, MD was assessed by telephone interviews using the World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview Short Form. In this method, no information was obtained about treatment(s) for depression, hospitalization, absenteeism from work or other role performance, nor complications such as suicide attempt or alcohol or other substance abuse. We do not even know if patients suspected of having MD and seeking treatment are the same patients identified with MD in surveys such as those conducted by Kendler and associates.1