RT Journal A1 BOWMAN KM T1 CUlture and mental disease, with special reference to thailand JF A.M.A. Archives of General Psychiatry JO A.M.A. Archives of General Psychiatry YR 1959 FD December 1 VO 1 IS 6 SP 593 OP 599 DO 10.1001/archpsyc.1959.03590060055005 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1959.03590060055005 AB The following ideas have been expressed regarding the occurrence of mental disease in different cultures: 1. Mental disease does or does not occur with the same incidence everywhere. 2. There are or are not variations in the incidence of specific types of mental disease in different cultures. 3. There are or are not variations in the symptomatology of some or all mental disorders in different cultures. A review of the literature shows that most writers limit themselves to one part of this problem and do not discuss all the possibilities mentioned above. A few authors, showing various studies and conclusions, are cited.Lin,9 who did a thorough psychiatric and sociological survey of three Chinese cultures in Formosa for the period 1946-1948, inclusive, found that the incidence of major psychoses and epilepsy did not differ appreciably from that of other countries. On the basis