RT Journal A1 Kendell RE, Brockington IF, Leff JP T1 PRognostic implications of six alternative definitions of schizophrenia JF Archives of General Psychiatry JO Archives of General Psychiatry YR 1979 FD January 1 VO 36 IS 1 SP 25 OP 31 DO 10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780010031002 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780010031002 AB • The ability of six different operational definitions of schizophrenia to identify prospectively patients whose eventual prognosis would be poor was studied using data from a six-year follow-up of a series of 134 patients with functional psychoses. All six definitions were more successful at predicting a poor symptomatic outcome than a poor social outcome. Spitzer's Research Diagnostic Criteria, Carpenter's flexible criteria, and Langfeldt's criteria predicted a poor outcome as well as the original clinical diagnoses and were considerably better than the New Haven criteria, Schneider's first rank symptoms, or the computer program Catego.